Table of Contents
Raccoon mating season runs from January to June, with peak activity in February and March. During this time, male raccoons travel widely searching for mates, leading to increased sightings, noise, and property conflicts. Females seek secure den sites for their litters, often choosing attics, chimneys, and crawlspaces. Understanding mating season helps you prepare for increased raccoon activity.
Key Takeaways
- Raccoon mating season is January to June, peaking in February and March.
- Gestation lasts 65 days, with litters of 3-7 kits born between late February and July.
- Increased noise and activity during mating season are normal. Males fight and call loudly.
- Seal entry points before mating season (December) to prevent females from denning in your home.
In This Guide
Raccoon Mating Season Timeline
| Period | Activity |
|---|---|
| January – February | Males begin searching for mates. Increased fighting and calling. |
| February – March (Peak) | Mating occurs. Males travel up to 10 miles. |
| March – May | Pregnant females seek den sites. Attics and chimneys are targeted. |
| Late February – July | Birth of litters (3-7 kits). Mothers are protective. |
| August – September | Kits begin exploring outside the den. |
| October – December | Kits become independent. Best time to seal entry points. |
Behavior During Mating Season
During mating season, raccoon behavior changes noticeably:
- Increased noise: Males make loud chattering, hissing, and growling sounds as they compete for females.
- More daytime activity: Males may be active during daylight hours as they travel farther than usual.
- Property damage: Males may damage roofing, siding, and vents while trying to access potential den sites.
- Aggressive behavior: Males may be more aggressive toward other animals and humans that get too close.
- Den seeking: Pregnant females become more determined to enter attics, chimneys, and crawlspaces.
Baby Raccoons (Kits)
After a 65-day gestation, females give birth to 3 to 7 blind, helpless kits. Key facts:
- Eyes open at 18-24 days. Kits are dependent on the mother for 8-10 weeks.
- Kits begin exploring outside the den at 8-10 weeks.
- They stay with the mother through the first winter, becoming independent by spring.
- If you find baby raccoons, do not remove them. The mother is likely nearby. Call a wildlife rehabilitator.
Prevention Tips
- Seal all entry points in late fall before mating season begins.
- Use 1/4 inch hardware cloth on vents, chimneys, and foundation gaps.
- Trim tree branches at least 8 feet from your roofline.
- Remove food sources that attract raccoons to your property.
- Inspect your attic and crawlspace in early spring for signs of denning.
For more, read our attic removal guide and raccoon behavior guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does raccoon mating season last?
Raccoon mating season typically runs from January through June, with peak activity in February and March. The exact timing varies by climate and location. In warmer regions, mating may start earlier and extend longer.
Do raccoons mate for life?
No. Raccoons are polygamous. Males mate with multiple females during the breeding season. After mating, the male takes no part in raising the young. The female raises the litter alone.
How many babies do raccoons have?
Litters range from 3 to 7 kits, with 4 to 5 being the most common. A female has one litter per year. If the first litter is lost early, she may breed again in the same season.
Are raccoons more aggressive during mating season?
Yes. Male raccoons are more aggressive during mating season as they compete for mates. Females are protective of their young and may become aggressive if they feel their den is threatened. Give raccoons extra space during these times.
The Bottom Line
Raccoon mating season runs from January to June, peaking in February and March. During this time, males are more active and noisy, and pregnant females seek den sites. The best prevention is to seal all entry points in late fall, before mating season begins. If a female has already denned in your home with babies, wait until the kits are mobile before excluding them, or call a wildlife professional.
