How to Get Rid of Prairie Dogs in Your Yard

Prairie dogs in the yard are hard to control because they live in large colonies, and the realistic fix is usually professional, regulated control. Poison bait is restricted in many states, and trapping a whole colony is difficult. Here is what to know.

Key takeaways
  • Prairie dogs live in large colonies.
  • Poison bait is restricted in many states.
  • Professional control is usually the realistic route.
  • Check state rules before acting.

Why They Are Hard to Control

Prairie dogs live in large colonies with extensive burrow systems, and removing a few animals does not solve the colony. The scale of the problem is the challenge.

Check State Rules

Prairie dog poison bait is restricted in many states, and some require a permit or a licensed applicator. Check with your state wildlife agency before buying or applying any rodenticide.

Professional Control

For a colony in the yard, professional control is usually the realistic route. A licensed operator uses regulated methods to reduce the colony and can handle the permits. Still deciding whether to handle this yourself? My DIY vs. pro quiz asks five questions and gives you a straight answer.

For Small Problems

For a single prairie dog or a small group, trapping and exclusion can work, but most yard problems are part of a larger colony, which is why professional help is common.

Frequently Asked Questions

For a small group, trapping can work, but most yard problems are part of a colony, which needs professional, regulated control. Check state rules first.

Wild Animals Central
About the author
Wild Animals Central Editorial Team

I write these guides myself, and I am not a call center. I read the state rules and the agency guidance, and write plain-English guides so you know what to expect before you spend money.

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